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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a state of ability that works to make computers think like human art. The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. In simple words, Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment.
In other words, Artificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of computer science concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. I mean, AI is an interdisciplinary science with multiple approaches, advancements in machine learning and deep learning, in particular, are creating a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech industry.
John McCarthy is often called "the father of artificial intelligence". He was an American mathematician, computer scientist, and the founder of artificial intelligence. He coined the term "artificial intelligence" in 1955 and organized the first AI conference at Dartmouth College in 1956.
Ada Lovelace is considered the mother of artificial intelligence (AI), who is World's First Computer Programmer who predicted Artificial Intelligence (AI). She was an English mathematician, physicist, and computer programmer. She was the first person to write a computer program for Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. Her program was the first algorithmic program, and it laid the foundation for the algorithms used in computers. For her contributions to mathematics and computing, Lovelace is often called "the mother of artificial intelligence (AI)".
Development History of AI
The history of artificial intelligence dates back to ancient times, when humans first began to imagine and create mechanical devices that exhibited intelligent behavior. However, the modern history of artificial intelligence can be divided into several main periods:
The concept of artificial intelligence began to take shape with the work of pioneers such as Alan Turing, who proposed the Turing Test to assess a machine's ability to display human-like intelligence. In 1950, Turing published a paper titled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" that laid the foundation for the field.
The field of artificial intelligence was formally launched in 1956 during a workshop at Dartmouth College. Researchers, including John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon, coined the term "artificial intelligence" and discussed the ability to create machines that simulate human thinking.
During this period, there was a wave of optimism about the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Researchers developed programs that could solve mathematical problems. Who can play games like chess and checkers. However, early successes fell short of expectations due to limitations in computing power and understanding of cognitive processes.
In 1957, John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence." In 1958, David Dand developed the first AI program, Marvin. Marvin was a program that could play sports. It was a major advance in artificial intelligence, as it was the first program capable of thinking and acting like humans. Similarly, in 1960, the first artificial intelligence course, "Artificial Intelligence: A Programming Anthology" was published. This course is written by John New and Hugh Feverlike. It was the first course in artificial intelligence, and it became an important resource for learning about artificial intelligence.
Due to high expectations and overestimates of the capabilities of artificial intelligence systems, the development of artificial intelligence slowed down. This led to a decline in funding and interest, and is often referred to as the "Winter of Artificial Intelligence".
In 1970, the first artificial intelligence game, the Gradet game, was developed. The Gradate Game was a game, the first artificial intelligence program to defeat a human. This was a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence, as it proved for the first time that artificial intelligence could beat humans in sports.
In 1980, the first artificial intelligence robot "Payter" was developed. "Peter" was a robot that could walk on its own and interact with the world around it. This was an important development in artificial intelligence, as it proved for the first time that artificial intelligence can create automated devices.
Researchers focused their attention on expert systems. In which rules and knowledge representations are used to solve specific problems. Symbolic artificial intelligence, which relied on logic and formal representation, gained prominence during this period.
In 1990, the first artificial intelligence driving car "Dart" was developed. The "Dart" was a car that could drive itself and travel on roads. This was an important development in artificial intelligence, as it proved for the first time that artificial intelligence could create autonomous vehicles.
Artificial intelligence research was reborn with the development of machine learning techniques and neural networks. This era saw the rise of algorithms such as support vector machines and advances in natural language processing.
In 1997, artificial intelligence defeated world chess champion Garry "Kasparov". This was a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence, as it proved for the first time that artificial intelligence could beat humans at chess.
In 2000, artificial intelligence began to be used in medical diagnosis, which helped to improve the diagnosis of diseases.
The advent of deep learning, fueled by the availability of large data sets and increased computing power, led to significant breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence. Deep neural networks achieved remarkable results in tasks such as image recognition, speech synthesis, and language translation.
In 2000, artificial intelligence defeated the world champion of Go, Le Sedol. This was an important development in artificial intelligence, as "Go" is a complex game. Which humans have always considered difficult for artificial intelligence.
In short, after 2011, artificial intelligence has developed a lot
Artificial Intelligence continues to advance rapidly, with applications in areas like autonomous vehicles, healthcare diagnostics, robotics, and more. Ethical considerations, responsible Artificial Intelligence development, and the potential societal impact of Artificial Intelligence are now major topics of discussion.
While today artificial intelligence has got a lot of development. Whose artificial intelligence today has all possible support thanks to human life. Along with clinical study and diagnosis of disease with the patient, artificial intelligence in medicine also consists of computerized devices. Apart from this, it includes self-driving vehicles, use of robots in hotels, offices, etc. Above all, self-help software and websites have changed the lives of people using computers. On the other hand, the impact of GPT, Bing, Bard, Adobe etc. coming into each other's application market to make people's lives easier can be felt.
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